Introduction

Learning a new language can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding basic words like “this”. In Mandarin, the word for “this” can be a bit tricky to grasp, but with this comprehensive guide, you’ll be able to understand it in no time.

Usage of “This” in Mandarin

In Mandarin, the word for “this” is 这 (zhè). It is used to refer to something that is close to the speaker or the person being addressed. It can also be used to introduce a new topic or object.

It’s important to note that in Mandarin, the word for “this” is not gender-specific, so it can be used to refer to both masculine and feminine objects.

Demonstrative Pronouns in Mandarin

In addition to “this”, there are three other demonstrative pronouns in Mandarin:

• 那 (nà) – that (referring to something far from the speaker or the person being addressed)
• 这个 (zhè ge) – this one (used to specify a particular object)
• 那个 (nà ge) – that one (used to specify a particular object)

It’s important to note that the pronunciation of 这 (zhè) and 那 (nà) can change depending on the tone of the word that follows it. For example, 这个 (zhè ge) is pronounced as zhè ge, but 这里 (zhè lǐ) is pronounced as zhè li.

Examples of “This” in Mandarin

Here are some examples of how to use “this” in Mandarin:

• 这是我的书 (zhè shì wǒ de shū) – This is my book.
• 这个苹果很好吃 (zhè ge píng guǒ hěn hǎo chī) – This apple is very delicious.
• 这里有很多人 (zhè lǐ yǒu hěn duō rén) – There are many people here.

Conclusion

Understanding the word for “this” in Mandarin is an important step in learning the language. By using this comprehensive guide, you’ll be able to use the word 这 (zhè) with confidence and ease.